From diagnostic stress tests to complex interventional catheterizations, our certified coders capture every billable element across the full spectrum of cardiovascular care.
Cardiology has among the highest coding complexity in all of medicine. Between interventional procedures, diagnostic imaging, and electrophysiology studies, a single patient encounter can generate dozens of CPT codes with strict bundling and sequencing rules.
CCI edits for cardiac catheterization are among the most complex in coding. We ensure correct unbundling with modifiers 59, XE, XS, and XP when separately identifiable services are performed — preventing both undercoding and audit risk.
Pacemakers, ICDs, stents, and closure devices each carry unique billing requirements. We track device serial numbers, map C-codes for OPPS facilities, and ensure pass-through status is properly applied for new technology.
Electrophysiology procedures — from diagnostic EP studies (93600-93603) to complex ablations (93653-93657) and device interrogations — require precise documentation of catheter placement, mapping systems, and ablation targets.
Nuclear cardiology, echocardiography, and vascular ultrasound each have supervision requirements, TC/PC splits, and medical necessity documentation standards that must be met to avoid denials and recoupments.
Our cardiology-certified coders (CCC and CPC-cardiovascular) understand the nuances that general billers miss. We staff dedicated teams for interventional, non-invasive, and EP billing — because each subspecialty demands its own knowledge base.
We don't just code — we understand the clinical workflow behind every procedure, ensuring documentation supports medical necessity and maximum appropriate reimbursement.
Proper differentiation between diagnostic and interventional cath, coronary angiography add-ons, LV function assessment, and same-session PCI billing with correct bundling logic.
Accurate coding of single vs. multi-vessel PCI, DES vs. BMS differentiation, bifurcation stenting, and proper application of add-on codes for additional vessels and branches.
Complete lifecycle billing for pacemakers and ICDs — from initial implant to generator changes, lead revisions, remote monitoring (93297-93299), and in-person device interrogation.
Emerging procedure coding for TAVR, MitraClip, WATCHMAN, and other structural interventions — including facility vs. professional fee distinctions and new technology add-on payments.